What Does P&L Mean in Stock CFDs?

When you are investing in stock CFDs, what does P&L mean exactly?

Andrew Moran - Writer for Fortrade
By Andrew Moran
Joel Taylor - Editor for Fortrade
Edited by Joel Taylor

Updated January 10, 2024

When you are going through your investment portfolio and finding out which securities performed the best (or worst), you quickly realize that two letters will be crucial for understanding your success or failure: P&L. The P&L stands for profit and loss, meaning that it will summarize all open positions that you have made in terms of profits earned or losses endured. Put simply, it will inform you if you are gaining money or losing capital on your stock CFDs.

» Understand the basics with the fundamentals of CFD stock trading



How to Calculate P&L in Stock CFDs

First, subtract the purchase price from the current price and divide the difference by the purchase prices of the asset. So, for example, if you acquired a stock for $10 and shares rallied to $12, your percentage gain would be 20%:

P&L = ($12 - $10)/$10 =0.2 or 20%

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Why Should You Pay Attention to P&L?

It is imperative to understand the meaning of P&L and know how to calculate it for your stock CFDs. It is vital because you want to know how you are performing and if it is time to close the trade and take your losses or profits or keep the trade open. Remember, for the most part, you want to reach a target price. Therefore, a P&L model can help ensure you are hitting these figures.

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Note: Fortrade offers the ability to trade the price changes of instruments with CFDs and NOT to buy/sell ownership of the instrument itself

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