CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 75% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing all your money. Read full risk warning.
CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 67% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

CFDs vs ETFs: Which One Is Right for You?

For the adventurous trader, CFDs and ETFs represent a chance to diversify their holdings. But for the uninformed, they could lead to serious losses as well.

Marcel Deer - Writer for Fortrade
By Marcel Deer
Edited by Anelisa Nokoyo

Published May 21, 2024.

Stock graph overlaid with the words "CFDs vs ETFs"

As you acquire a feel for investing and better understand the markets, contracts for differences (CFDs) and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) could help you broaden your position.

In recent years, CFDs and ETFs have become more popular among investors. They allow for short and long-term speculation on the value of instruments like stocks, currencies, commodities, and more.

Note: Fortrade offers the ability to trade the price changes of ETFs and other instruments with CFDs and not to buy/sell ownership or shares of the ETFs themselves.

Understanding CFDs

A CFD is a contract between an investor and brokerage with the agreement to exchange the difference in the underlying instrument's price between the opening and closing trades.

How Do CFDs Work?

CFDs are financial derivatives. That means the trader never actually owns the underlying instrument. Instead, he trades on the fluctuations in that instrument’s value. Investors in CFDs can go either long or short, depending on their speculations about the contracts’ price.

However, being exposed to those price fluctuations also comes with significant risks. That’s why you should do your research and make an informed decision on whether CFDs are a good fit for your investment account.

» Still confused? Here are the fundamentals of CFD stock trading

Potential Advantages Explained

  • Higher leverage than traditional trading Leverage is essentially a loan provided by the brokerage to the trader, allowing them to control a larger position with a relatively smaller amount of capital.
  • CFDs can be traded in worldwide markets CFDs are versatile financial instruments that enable traders to speculate on price movements in various markets around the world.
  • Diverse options for investment Traders can take both long and short positions, which means they can potentially profit from both rising and falling markets.


Potential Disadvantages Explained

  • High leverage, big losses Leverage is a two-sided tool. It empowers you to manage larger trades with smaller capital, but if the market takes a downturn, losses can escalate, potentially exceeding your initial investment.
  • Poorly regulated, unlike traditional trading CFDs operate with varying levels of regulation, akin to the uncharted territories of trading. That's why it's essential to select a reputable brokerage to ensure your protection.

Understanding ETFs

An exchange-traded fund is similar to a mutual fund. The key difference is that ETFs can be bought and sold on a stock exchange. ETFs are pooled securities that track a specific sector, index, or other similar instrument.